The Oldest Breed: Kankrej Gaumata – A Legacy of Strength and Resilience

Kankrej Gaumata, one of the oldest and most revered cattle breeds in India, is a symbol of strength, resilience, and tradition. Known by various names such as “Wadad,” “Waged,” “Vagadia,” “Talabda,” “Nagar,” and “Bonnai,” the Kankrej breed takes its name from the Kankrej taluka in the Banaskantha district of Gujarat. This breed is native to the regions southeast of the Rann of Kutch, covering areas such as Mehsana, Kutchchh, Ahmedabad, Kheda, Anand, Sabarakantha, and Banaskantha in Gujarat, as well as Barmer and Jodhpur in Rajasthan.

Global Influence: Kankrej as Guzerat in Brazil

The Kankrej breed, famously known as Guzerat in Brazil, has gained international recognition for its unique characteristics. In Brazil, the Kankrej is maintained in large numbers as a pure breed, valued for its exceptional qualities. The breed's significance extends beyond South America; it played a crucial role in the development of the American Brahman, a breed renowned for its adaptability and hardiness.

The Kankrej breed's popularity in countries like Brazil stems from its remarkable resistance to tick fever, heat stress, and its low incidence of contagious diseases such as abortion and tuberculosis. These traits have made Kankrej cattle highly sought after in regions with challenging climates and environmental conditions.

Distinctive Characteristics of Kankrej Cattle

The Kankrej breed is distinguished by its unique coat color, which ranges from silver-grey to iron-grey and steel black. In males, the forequarters, hindquarters, and hump are slightly darker than the rest of the body, and bulls tend to be darker than cows and bullocks. The hump in males is well-developed, though not as firm as in other breeds.

The Kankrej's forehead is broad, with a slightly dished center, giving the face a distinctive look. The face is short, and the nose is slightly upturned, adding to the breed's characteristic appearance. One of the most notable features of the Kankrej cattle is their large, pendulous ears, which are a defining trait of this breed. The horns are lyre-shaped, adding to the breed's majestic appearance.

Kankrej: A Breed of Heritage and Resilience

The Kankrej Gaumata is not just a breed; it is a living testament to the rich agricultural heritage of India. Its ability to thrive in harsh environments, coupled with its resistance to diseases and heat stress, makes it an invaluable asset to farmers and breeders around the world. The Kankrej cattle's role in the formation of the American Brahman and its popularity in countries like Brazil underscore its global significance.

At Gavyamart, we celebrate the legacy of the Kankrej breed, recognizing its importance in our agricultural practices and its contribution to sustainable farming. By preserving and promoting this ancient breed, we honor our cultural heritage and ensure that the Kankrej Gaumata continues to be a symbol of strength, resilience, and tradition for generations to come.